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概览

  1. 美联储释放鸽派信号 + 核心PCE温和回升,美债收益率向下、美元指数跌至近3年新低;
  2. Q1 GDP出现技术性衰退迹象(不可持续),进口高涨 + 消费疲软成主因;
  3. 标普500、纳斯达克100创历史新高,英伟达重夺全球股王;
  4. 伊以停火带动市场风险偏好回暖,抑制黄金、原油价格上涨;
  5. 比特币波动率将至历史低位,现货ETF连续14日净流入。

美国宏观

  1. PCE

    1. PCE 同比上涨2.3%,符合市场预期略高于上修后的前值2.2%,为近7个月来的较低水平;

    2. 核心PCE同比上涨 2.7%,高于市场预期的 2.6%以及前值的2.5%,服务业通胀略有粘性;

      chart (35).png

  2. GDP

    1. 美国Q1 GDP终值环比 -0.5%,高于预期 -0.2%,三年来首次出现萎缩;

    2. Q1 GDP终值下修主要因进口激增与消费疲软,市场对此出现两极解读:悲观看衰VS技术性修正;

      image.png

  3. 消费者信心指数

    1. 美国密歇根大学消费者信心指数从初值的60.5上修至60.7,大幅高于前值的52.2,6个月以来首次回升*(对个人财务状况和商业环境的预期向好)*;

    2. 未来一年通胀预期为5%,低于初值5.1%,大幅低于前值的6.6%(对未来通胀的预期缓和)

      chart (36).png

  4. 关税谈判

    1. 美中

      1. 特朗普: ”we just signed with China yesterday”;“我们昨天刚与中国签署了协议”
      2. 贝森特: US tariffs on Chinese imports will start at 30%, while China tariffs on US imports will be 10%. “美国对中国进口商品的关税将从30%开始,而中国对美国进口商品的关税将为10%。”
      3. 卢特尼克: “China has confirmed it will deliver rare earths to the US as part of the trade framework, and the US will respond by taking down its countermeasures.” ;“中国已确认将向美国交付稀土,作为贸易框架的一部分,美国将通过取消其对策作为回应。”(航空发动机、EDA软件、教育与人员交流等)
    2. 美加

      1. Canada's DST imposes a 3% tax on gross digital revenue from Canadian users, the first payments are set to be collected on Monday, June 30 and is retroactive to Jan. 1, 2022

        1. Online marketplace services revenue, Online advertising services revenue, Social media services revenue, User data revenue

        2. A total global revenue of €750 million and up, and over $20 million of profits earned in Canada annually.

          1751199137916.jpg

      2. DT ”We will let Canada know the Tariff that they will be paying to do business with the United States of America within the next seven day period”

  5. 降息预期

    1. Jerome Powell(观望策略 + 数据驱动): The Trump administration's tariff plans may well just cause a one‑time jump in prices, but the risk it could cause more persistent inflation is large enough for the central bank to be careful in considering further rate cuts.

    2. Michelle Bowman(支持7月降息): If inflation pressure remain contained, I would support lowering the policy rate as soon as our next meeting in order to bring it closer to its neutral setting and to sustain a healthy labor market.

    3. Christopher Waller(支持7月降息): I think we’re in a position that we could do this as early as July. If you’re starting to worry about the downside risk of the labor market, move now, don’t wait. Why do we want to wait until we actually see a crash before we start cutting rates?

      image.png

欧洲宏观

  1. 国防支出
    1. 欧盟新支出目标被细化为两个部分Member states commit to invest 5% of GDP annually on core defence requirements as well as defence‑and security‑related spending by 2035

      1. 占GDP 3.5%的核心防务预算;
      2. 占GDP 1.5%的基础设施和网络安全等相关投入,强化北约整体抗压能力;
    2. 利好的美股股票

      1751095512432.jpg

全球股市

  1. 全球市场

    1. 白宫淡化即将到来的关税截止日期 + 美联储降息预期升温带动避险情绪缓解,美股创新高、日经225重回40000、港股与A股科技板块企稳修复;

      1751094616120.jpg

  2. 美国市场

    1. 科技七巨头成为推动美股大盘续创新高的关键动能。其中,英伟达股价上涨至157.75美元,超越微软重夺全球市值第一;

      1751094645647.jpg

    2. 特斯拉

      1. Robotaxi 试运行推高股价 vs 小米YU7冲击 + 欧洲销量下降施压股价。试运行期间的性能不稳定*(如刹车异常、错误行驶),*以及交通违章问题发酵可能引发股价回调;
    3. 低VIX + 潜在事件(财报季、关税+地缘风险、联储政策) = 隐含波动易放大;

      vix_ind (9).png

    4. 操作建议 - VIX处于历史偏低水平,逢低构建VIX多头、波动率策略以及个股对冲仓位;

      1. 做多波动率:Buy VIX Call 或者 Sell VIX Put
      2. 持仓“保险”:Protective Put 或者 Put Spread(降低成本)

外汇市场

  1. 美元指数(今年以来):美联储部分官员态度转鸽 + 消费数据走弱 + 通胀预期下降均呈现利好降息趋势,美债收益率向下 + 美元指数走弱。周跌 1.86%,30天跌 3.27%,年内跌 10.39%;

    dxy_cur (2).png

  2. 美元兑欧元(7日图):美元兑欧元周跌 1.78%,30天跌 3.60%,年内跌 11.62%;

    image.png

大宗

  1. 黄金(今年以来):地缘紧张局势缓解(以伊停火)+ 美国核心PCE整体温和表现,强化市场对年内美联储降息的预期,市场风险偏好提升拉低黄金价格*。*周跌 3.24% ,30天跌 0.47%,年内涨 24.73%;

    xauusd_cur (7).png

  2. WTI原油(30天图) **:**中东地缘风险缓解(特朗普宣布停火)削弱溢价,WTI价格收获2023年3月以来最大周跌幅。周跌 16.00%,30天涨 5.97%,年内跌 8.81 %;

    cl1_com (1).png