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概览

  1. 美联储如期维持利率不变,下调25年经济增长预期,上调通胀预期;
  2. 美股、美元指数同步下跌,避险情绪 & 新兴市场机会并存;
  3. 日央行维持基准利率不变,通胀高位停留为加息提供数据支持;

美国宏观

  1. FOMC

    1. Key Point
      1. Fed Holds Rates Steady – The Fed kept rates at 4.25%–4.5%, removing the "roughly in balance" language on risks and adding increased uncertainty about the economic outlook.

      2. March Dot Plot – The Fed still forecasts two rate cuts this year, but if two more members shift projections, cuts could drop to one.

        image.png

      3. Lowered Economic Forecasts – The Fed lowered its 2025 GDP forecast to 1.7% (from 2.1%), slightly raised the unemployment rate projection to 4.4% (from 4.3%), and revised inflation estimates higher to 2.7% (from 2.5%) for headline inflation and 2.8% (from 2.5%) for core inflation, signaling increased economic uncertainty.

      4. Slower QT Starting in April – The Fed will slow balance sheet reduction, cutting Treasury runoff to $5B/month and keeping MBS at $35B. Overall QT drops from $60B to $40B/month.

      5. Powell highlighted uncertainty from Trump’s tariffs, noting a disconnect between hard data and surveys.  He reassured markets that the economy remains solid and suggested inflation spikes — such as the University of Michigan inflation expectations jump.

  2. 零售销售数据

    1. 美国2月零售销售环比增长0.2%,好于下修后的前值-1.2%,但不及市场预期的0.6%;

    2. 零售销售同比增长 3.1%,低于前值的3.9%,但相比2.8%的CPI数据*(尽管存在通货膨胀,但消费者依然愿意并且有能力增加消费支出,对经济增长有正向拉动);*

      chart - 2025-03-23T160430.459.png

  3. 美债收益率(30天图)

    1. 10 年期美债收益率 4.25%接近两周最低,因市场评估经济放缓风险,且美联储本周维持利率不变,点阵图预计今年有两次 25 基点降息,交易员预期降息三次,此前为两次;

      image.png

  4. 降息预测

    1. 根据FedWatch数据,市场预测美联储6月降息25bp的几率较前周略有上涨,从87.1%上涨至88.8%。年内降息2次的几率为89.9%,而降息3次的几率69%;

      target-rate-probabilitie (56).png

亚洲宏观

  1. 日央行议息会议

    1. 日本央行维持基准利率0.5%不变,全球贸易政策的不确定性成为影响日本央行货币政策路径的关键变量;

      image.png

  2. CPI

    1. 日本2月CPI同比增长3.7%,低于前置的4%但仍高于预期的3.5%。主要由于政府恢复能源补贴后,电价(9.0%,1 月为 18.0%)和天然气价格(3.4%,1 月为 6.8%)大幅放缓;

    2. 核心CPI同比增长3%,低于前值的3.2%但仍高于高于预期值2.9%;

      chart - 2025-03-23T095026.568.png

全球股市

  1. 全球市场

    1. QT减量提供利好信息,交易型资金存在从EM市场获利了结情况;

      1742595006727.jpg

    2. 根据Citi Bank的研究分析,2025年中国上市互联网企业将大幅增加资本支出;

      image.png

  2. 美国市场

    1. 英伟达、特斯拉表现持续低迷拖累美科技股整体表现;

      1742595028628.jpg

    2. 2025年以来,美元指数、标普 500 同时呈下跌趋势,市场对全球经济增长担忧,对美国信贷的担忧以及避险情绪上升导致;

      spx_ind (3).png

外汇市场

  1. 美元指数(30天图):周涨 0.40%,30天跌 2.70%,年内跌 4.04%;

    image.png

  2. 美元兑欧元(30天图):美元兑欧元周涨 0.69%,30天跌 3.60%,年内跌 4.29%;

    image.png

  3. 美元兑日元(30天图):美元兑日元周涨 0.36%,30天跌 1.82%,年内跌 5.10%;

    image.png

  4. 美元兑瑞郎(30天图):美元兑瑞郎周跌 0.19%,30天跌 2.22%,年内跌 2.58%;

    image.png

大宗

  1. 黄金(今年以来):周涨 1.2%,30天涨 3.03%,年内涨 15.20%;

    image.png

  2. WTI原油(今年以来) :周涨 1.38%,30天跌 4.86%,年内跌 4.97%;

    image.png